Ekukhiqizweni kwezimboni zanamuhla, ama-linings asetshenziswa kabanzi njengezingxenye ezibalulekile zezimayini, i-metallurgy, ugesi, izinto zokwakha kanye neminye imikhakha. Ukusebenza kwayo okuhle kakhulu nemisebenzi eyahlukene kuyenza isiqinisekiso esibalulekile sokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwemishini nokwelula impilo yesevisi. Lesi sihloko sizohlola izinzuzo eziyinhloko zama-lining ngokujula ukuze sisize ochwepheshe bemboni baqonde kangcono ukubaluleka kwabo.
Ukumelana nokugqoka okuhle kakhulu kanye nezindleko zokuyilungisa ezincishisiwe
Inzuzo eyinhloko yama-linings ukumelana kwabo okuhle kakhulu nokugqoka. Noma ngabe insimbi igaywa, ukuncibilika kwensimbi noma izinto zokuhamba, okokusebenza kusendaweni{1}}yokungqubuzana okuphezulu isikhathi eside, izinto ezijwayelekile ezingakwazi ukumelana nazo. -Izingqimba zekhwalithi ephezulu zenziwe-ngokuqina kokuqina okuphezulu noma izinto eziyinhlanganisela, ezingamelana ngempumelelo nokuguga futhi zandise kakhulu impilo yesevisi yezisetshenziswa. Lesi sici sinciphisa ngokuqondile imvamisa yokulungisa kanye nezindleko zokushintshwa kwamabhizinisi futhi sithuthukisa ukuqhubeka nokuzinza kwemigqa yokukhiqiza.
Ukumelana nomthelela onamandla kanye nokuvumelana nezimo zokusebenza ezinzima
Ezimeni ezinjengokuchotshozwa kwezimayini noma ukugingqika kwe-metallurgical, okokusebenza kuvame ukubhekana nomthelela onzima kanye nengcindezi yomthwalo osindayo. Ngezinqubo ezikhethekile zokwelashwa kokushisa kanye nemiklamo yesakhiwo, amalayini anokumelana nomthelela omuhle kakhulu futhi angamelana{1}}nomfutho wangaphandle onamandla ngaphandle kokuguquguquka noma ukuphuka. Lesi sici sikwenza kube ukukhetha okuhle{3}ezindaweni zokusebenza ezinomthwalo ophezulu, okuqinisekisa ukuthi okokusebenza kusengasebenza kahle ngaphansi kwezimo ezibucayi.
Ukumelana nokugqwala nokumelana nokushisa okuphezulu, ukunwetshwa kwezimo zohlelo lokusebenza
Ezinye izindawo zezimboni zinezimo ezinzima njengama-asidi aqinile, ama-alkali aqinile noma amazinga okushisa aphezulu, nezinto ezijwayelekile zivame ukugqwala noma ukwehluleka. Amalayini angamelana nokuguguleka kwamakhemikhali kanye -nokushisa okuphezulu nge-oxidation ngokukhetha ukugqwala{2}}ama-alloy angavimbeli noma ama-ceramic composite, futhi afanele izinkambu ezikhethekile ezifana nemboni yamakhemikhali namandla. Lesi sici asigcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukuphepha kwezinto zokusebenza, kodwa futhi sinciphisa ubungozi bokuphelelwa yisikhathi okubangelwa izici zemvelo.
Umklamo ngokwezifiso ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ezihlukahlukene
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-liner yesimanje kuye kwafinyelela izinga eliphezulu lokwenza ngokwezifiso futhi kungenziwa ngokunembile ngokuhambisana nobukhulu, izimo zokusebenza kanye nezakhiwo ezibonakalayo zemishini ehlukene. Noma ngabe ulayini ogobile, ulayini onesitebhisi noma ulayini oyinhlanganisela, ukusebenza kahle kokuchotshozwa noma umthamo wokudlulisa wesisetshenziswa ungathuthukiswa ngomklamo owenziwe kahle. Lokhu kuvumelana nezimo kwenza i-liner ikwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezinhlobonhlobo zezidingo kusukela emishinini emincane kuya emishinini emikhulu yezimboni.
Ama-Liners abe yingxenye esemqoka ebalulekile emkhakheni wezimboni ngenxa yezinzuzo zawo ezifana nokumelana nokugqokwa, ukumelana nomthelela, ukumelana nokugqwala nokwenza ngokwezifiso. Ngokuthuthuka kwesayensi yezinto zokwakha, ukusebenza kwe-liner kuzothuthukiswa nakakhulu, kunikeze isiqinisekiso esiqinile sokukhiqiza okuphumelelayo ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene.
