Njengengxenye ebalulekile{0}}engagugi ezintweni zemboni, amalayini asetshenziswa kakhulu ezimayini, izinto zokwakha, ugesi nezinye izinkambu. Ukuklama kwabo kwesakhiwo nokukhethwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo kuthinta ngokuqondile impilo yemishini nokusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ngokuthuthuka kwesayensi yezinto zokwakha kanye nobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza, izakhiwo zamalayini zenza izinto ezintsha ezibalulekile, eziletha izixazululo ezingcono kumakhasimende ezimboni zomhlaba.
Izindwangu zendabuko ngokuvamile zenziwe ngensimbi ephezulu ye-manganese noma insimbi evamile ye-alloy, eyakhiwe ngokubunjwa okuhlangene noma ukubumba, futhi isakhiwo ngokuyinhloko siyisicaba noma sigobile. Nakuba lolu hlobo lokuklama lunezindleko eziphansi, luthambekele ekulimaleni kwendawo ngaphansi komthelela ophezulu kanye nezimo zokugqoka eziphezulu, okuholela ekushintshweni njalo. Ukuze kubhekwane naleli phuzu lobuhlungu, isizukulwane esisha se-linings saqala ukwamukela ukwakheka kwenhlanganisela ye-modular, ukuhlukanisa umugqa owodwa ube amayunithi amaningi asebenzayo, nokufeza ukuhlakazeka okusheshayo nokuhlangana ngokusebenzisa i-mortise ne-tenon noma i-bolt. Lo mklamo awehlisi nje kuphela izindleko zokulungisa, kodwa futhi uvumela ukukhethwa kwezinto ezihlukanisiwe zezindawo ezigugile ezihlukahlukene, njengensimbi{3}}eqinile endaweni yomthelela kanye{4}}ne-chromium cast iron ephezulu endaweni yokuhuzuka, okuthuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kukonke.
Emkhakheni wezinto zokwakha, ukusetshenziswa kwezindwangu ezihlanganisiwe kukhula kancane kancane. Ngokushumeka izinhlayiya ze-ceramic noma i-carbide enosimende ku-matrix yensimbi ukuze kwakheke isakhiwo esiyinhlanganisela ye-gradient, ukuqina kwendawo yomugqa bungafinyelela ku-HRC60 noma ngaphezulu, kuyilapho kugcinwa ukumelana okuhle komthelela we-matrix. Eminye imikhiqizo-ephezulu futhi yethula ubuchwepheshe be-nano{4}}bokuhlanganisa ukuze yakhe isendlalelo sezinga le-micron{5}}sokuvikela endaweni yokusebenza ye-liner ukuze kuqhutshekwe kuncishiswe ukulahleka kokungqubuzana.
Ukwenziwa ngcono kwesakhiwo nakho kubonakala ekwakhiweni kwemininingwane. Umgomo we-bionics wethulwa ekwakhiweni kokuthungwa okungaphezulu kwe-liner, njengokulingisa isakhiwo esinamagobolondo elayiniwe noma indawo engaphezulu-eyi-hydrophobic yamaqabunga e-lotus, engahlakaza ngempumelelo ingcindezi yomphumela futhi inciphise ukunamathela kokubalulekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-elastic liner eyenzelwe okokusebenza kokudlidliza ingamunca ingxenye yamandla okudlidliza ayimishini ngesakhiwo sebhafa esisethiwe ngaphambili, sinciphise umonakalo odalwe ukuzwakala kwemishini.
Njengamanje, ukuthuthukiswa kwezimboni emhlabeni wonke kushayela ubuchwepheshe be-liner ekwenzeni ngokwezifiso kanye nesisindo esincane. Ngokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bokuphrinta be-3D ekukhiqizeni isikhunta, iziteshi zokupholisa zangaphakathi eziyinkimbinkimbi noma izakhiwo zokusabalalisa ukucindezeleka zingabonakala, zinikeze izixazululo ezintsha zokushisa okuphezulu nezimo zokucindezela okukhulu. Ngokuzayo, i-intelligent liner ingase ihlanganiswe namanethiwekhi enzwa ukuze iqaphe isimo sokuguga futhi ikhiphe izexwayiso ngesikhathi sangempela, iqhubeke nokuphromotha ukuguqulwa kwemishini yezimboni ekunakekeleni okubikezelwayo.
