Emkhiqizweni wesimanje wezimboni, ukugqokwa kwemishini bekulokhu kuyisici esibalulekile esithinta ukusebenza kahle nezindleko. Ngokuthuthuka kwesayensi yezinto zokwakha, ama-lining ahlanganisiwe abe yisixazululo esithandwayo emikhakheni yezimayini, i-metallurgy, ugesi, njll. Lo mkhiqizo omusha ohlanganisa izinzuzo zezinto eziningi uchaza kabusha izinga levelu lokugqokwa kwasembonini{3}}izingxenye ezingazweli.
Inani eliyinhloko lama-lining ayinhlanganisela lisezicini zabo "ezihlanganisiwe". Ngokuhlanganisa{1}}izinto eziqinile eziphakeme (ezifana ne-ceramics nama-alloys) no-matrices oqinile (njengenjoloba nama-polymers), ayinawo kuphela amandla aphezulu ezinsimbi zendabuko, kodwa futhi inqoba izinkinga zokuphuka kalula nomsindo omkhulu. Isibonelo, emishinini yokuchoboza yezimayini, izintambo eziyinhlanganisela zinganciphisa izinga lokuguga ngamaphesenti angaphezu kuka-30, kuyilapho kunciphisa umsindo wokudlidliza wemishini, kuthuthukisa kakhulu ukuphepha nokunethezeka kwendawo yokusebenza.
Ngokombono wezomnotho, inzuzo yezindleko zomjikelezo wempilo wama-linings ayinhlanganisela igqame kakhulu. Nakuba izindleko zokuthenga zasekuqaleni zingase zibe phezulu kancane kunalezo zama-lining avamile, -impilo ende yesevisi nezidingo zokukhanda eziphansi zingasiza izinkampani zonge ngaphezu kuka-50% wezindleko zokushintsha nesikhathi sokuphumula. Ucwaningo oluyisibonelo lokulungiswa kwebhande elikhulu lokuthutha imbobo lubonise ukuthi ngemva kokusebenzisa amalayini ayinhlanganisela, izindleko zonyaka zokunakekela zehla ngo-40%, izinga lokuhluleka kwemishini lehla ngo-65%, futhi isikhathi sokukhokha sokutshala imali safinyezwa saba iminyaka engu-1.5.
Ukuvikelwa kwemvelo kanye nokuthuthukiswa okusimeme nakho kuyizilinganiso ezibalulekile zenani lama-linings ayinhlanganisela. Idizayini yayo engasindi inganciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kwemishini, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwezinye izinto ezigaywa kabusha kuhambisana nokuthambekela komnotho oyindilinga. Embonini yamandla, ukusetshenziswa kwezingqimba eziyinhlanganisela kunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kagesi wamalahle cishe ngo-7% futhi kunciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwamakhulu amathani emfucumfucu yensimbi unyaka ngamunye.
Okwamanje, ukuthuthukiswa kwezimboni emhlabeni wonke kuqhuba ukukhula okuqhubekayo kwesidingo sezinto ezigugayo{0}ezimelana nezifo. Ngokuhlanganiswa kwayo kobuchwepheshe kanye nokuvumelana nezimo zesigcawu, izintambo eziyinhlanganisela zisukile zisuka ezindaweni eziyizimboni zaya emakethe evamile. Ngokuzayo, ngokungena kobuchwepheshe bokwenza ngendlela oyifisayo ukuphrinta kwe-3D kanye nobuchwepheshe be-nano{4}}wokuhlanganisa, lo mkhiqizo kulindeleke ukuthi uthuthukise imingcele yawo yohlelo futhi udale uchungechunge lwenani olusebenza kahle futhi oluzinzile lwezinkampani zezimboni.
